数据中心集成开发技术: 新一代GIS架构技术与开发模式   总被引：22，自引：16，他引：6  

吴信才 《地球科学》2009,34(3):540-546

解决分布式异构多源空间数据共享、不同厂家的功能共享和合作开发是当前GIS开发和应用领域的难题.提出了数据中心集成开发模型框架, 并基于该框架提出了新一代GIS架构技术和开发模式, 介绍了数据中心的核心技术——数据仓库技术、功能仓库技术、搭建与配置技术等, 同时给出了国土数据中心的应用实例, 为基于数据中心大型信息化系统解决方案的实现提供了一种新的模型.   相似文献   

利用液态磷渣制备乳浊玻璃     

舒杼  周俊  王焰新  卢学实 《地球科学》2009,34(6):1019-1024

为实现炼磷排放的高温液态磷渣的热能、物质的同步回收利用, 并消除其环境污染问题, 通过现场试验, 以高温液态磷渣为主要原料, 直接与16.5%的石英粉和8.5%的高岭土热配合, 再经1450℃熔炼、浇铸成型和850℃乳化热处理, 制得了乳浊玻璃板材.磷渣乳浊玻璃的抗折强度为43.68MPa, 耐酸性为0.51%, 耐碱性为0.04%, 能满足建筑装饰材料的质量要求.ESEM、XRD和EDS分析结果共同表明, 母玻璃的乳浊机理在于主体玻璃中析出了富Ca元素的粒径为0.1~0.4μm的非晶质球形颗粒.由于高温液态磷渣掺量高达75%, 改性剂掺量低且成本低廉, 生产线易于配置, 本研究具有较高的工业化生产可行性、较佳的经济效益和应用前景.   相似文献   

洞坪水库大沟湾滑坡体变形机制     

项伟  江洎洧  唐辉明  崔德山  黄玲 《地球科学》2009,34(5):855-860

大沟湾滑坡是瞿家湾滑坡群中相对高差最大的滑坡体, 洞坪水库蓄水后滑坡体产生了较大变形且变形机制表现出一定的特殊性.野外调查研究表明: 蓄水前该滑坡体稳定性良好; 蓄水至452m后, 滑坡后缘堆积体与基岩交界处产生贯通滑坡两侧冲沟的连续裂缝, 剪出口位于整个滑体中部580m高程附近, 由于下部坡体的抗滑作用而使整个坡体仍处于稳定状态; 蓄水至488m后, 从整个滑体前缘到570m高程附近又形成另一滑坡体, 与先前上部滑坡呈梯级分布, 分析得出大沟湾滑坡为上部牵引-下部推移的复合式滑坡, 两个滑坡共同作用导致整个滑体发生明显变形.分析并利用FLAC3D模拟再现整个变形过程, 对滑坡体变形破坏机制做出了很好解释.   相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of soil gas in the Yanhuai basin,northern China     

Ying Li Jianguo Du  Fukuan Wang Xiaocheng Zhou Xiaodong Pan  Ruqing Wei Institute of Earthquake Science  China Earthquake Administration  Beijing  China Inner Mongolia Corporation Ltd.of Geologic Engineering  Hohhot  China Earthquake Administration of Jilin Province  Changchun  China Liaocheng Seismology Hydro-chemistry Test Station  Liaocheng  China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(1):93-100

The geochemical backgrounds and origins of soil gases in the Yanhuai basin are discussed based on the regional seismogeological data and concentrations of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 in soil gas measured at 422 investigating sites in field during September to October 2007.The geochemical background values of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 are(8105.8±5937.4) Bq/m3,(9.7±5.8) ng/m3,(395.9±35.3)×10-6,(4.0±2.3)×10-6,(15.9±10.4)×10-6 and(12.7±8.1)×10-6,respectively.The geochemical backgrounds of the soil gases are higher in...  相似文献   

Protection of bridge piers against scouring with tetrahedral frames     

Yee-Meng CHIEW 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(4):385-399

Armoring countermeasures, such as riprap stones, are the primary method used to protect bridge piers against scouring; however, these methods have not had definitive success. Recently, flow-altering countermeasures, such as sacrificial piles, have been tested as an alternative to armoring countermeasures. This study investigated the mechanics of an innovative flow-altering countermeasure device, frames in the shape of tetrahedrons that act as a pier-scour countermeasure. Results of measured characteristics for turbulence flow showed that the flow around the tetrahedral frames can be divided into three regions： （1） a deceleration region near the sediment bed; （2） an acceleration region in the middle of water depth region; and （3） a restoration region near the water surface. The velocity magnitudes, turbulent intensities and vorticities decreased in the deceleration region, increased in the acceleration region and reverted to that of the unprotected condition in the restoration region. This pier-scour countermeasure is innovative because of its ability to dissipate energy associated with the downflow and the horseshoes vortex generated around the bridge pier. The scour tests revealed that the frames protected the foundation of bridge piers against scour. The experimental results showed that the percentage reduction of scour depth decreased as the velocity ratio, U/U c , decreased, reaching a value of 50% for the range of parameters tested in this study. Moreover, its efficiency was dependent on the placement density of the frames. The data showed that the frames were more effective when η was larger. However, their influence becomes less significant when η≥ 0.16.  相似文献   

Design and development of safety evaluation system of buildings on a seismic field based on the network platform     

Sun Baitao  Zhang Lei  Chen Xiangzhao  Zhang Xinghua 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2015,(1):157-167

This paper describes a set of on-site earthquake safety evaluation systems for buildings, which were developed based on a network platform. The system embedded into the quantitative research results which were completed in accordance with the provisions from Post-earthquake Field Works, Part 2: Safety Assessment of Buildings, GB18208.2-2001, and was further developed into an easy-to-use software platform. The system is aimed at allowing engineering professionals, civil engineeing technicists or earthquake-affected victims on site to assess damaged buildings through a network after earthquakes. The authors studied the function structure, process design of the safety evaluation module, and hierarchical analysis algorithm module of the system in depth, and developed the general architecture design, development technology and database design of the system. Technologies such as hierarchical architecture design and Java EE were used in the system development, and My SQL5 was adopted in the database development. The result is a complete evaluation process of information collection, safety evaluation, and output of damage and safety degrees, as well as query and statistical analysis of identified buildings. The system can play a positive role in sharing expert post-earthquake experience and promoting safety evaluation of buildings on a seismic field.  相似文献   

Fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees for geological bodies under hardware acceleration     

DENG Hao    ZHANG LiQiang  MAO XianCheng  MA JingTao  KANG ZhiZhong  PENG JunHuan  RUI XiaoPing & LIU Liu State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science  Beijing Normal University  Beijing  China  School of Geoscience  Environmental Engineering  Central South University  Changsha  PTV America  Inc. Broadway Plaza Ste  Tacoma  WA  USA 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(1)

In the application of 3D Geoscience Modeling,we often need to generate the volumetric representations of geological bodies from their surface representations.Linear octree,as an efficient and easily operated volumetric model,is widely used in 3D Geoscience Modeling.This paper proposes an algorithm for fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees of geological bodies from their surface models under hardware acceleration.The Z-buffers are used to determine the attributes of octants and voxels in a fast way,a...  相似文献   

Meso-scale circulation at the intermediate-depth east of Mindanao observed by Argo profiling floats   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Hui  YUAN DongLiang  GUO PeiFang  SHI MaoChong & ZHANG QiLong Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation  Wave Studies  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  China  Physical Oceanography Laboratory  Ocean University of China  Qingdao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(3)

The meso-scale circulation at the intermediate depth east of Mindanao is studied using Argo profiling floats observations. The trajectories and the parking-depth velocities of Argo floats show that the intermediate-depth circulation east of Mindanao contains significant meso-scale features that are highly variable both in space and in time. Both cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies at the intermediate depth (1000–2000 m) are indicated by the trajectories east of Mindanao. The mean tangential velocities of these eddies are about 10 cm/s at 2000 m and over 20 cm/s at 1000 m, which indicates that the geostrophic calculation may contain large errors due to the vigorous eddy activity at the reference levels. The analyses also suggest that these eddies might play an important role in mass and vorticity balances of the intermediate-depth circulation east of Mindanao.  相似文献   

Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

PU Yang    ZHANG HuCai  LEI GuoLiang  CHANG FengQin  YANG MingSheng  ZHANG WenXiang  LEI YanBin  YANG LunQing  & PANG YouZhi  State Key Laboratory of Lake Science  Environment  Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Key Laboratory of Boyang Lake  MOE  School of Environmental  Chemical Engineering  Nanchang University  Nanchang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(6)

Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th...  相似文献   

三峡库区万州区山湾堰塘沉积物特征及演化历史     

刘雪梅  殷坤龙  李远耀  柴波  汤罗圣 《地球科学》2010,35(6):1069-1074

万州特有的阶梯状地貌特征是万州地区河流地貌演化及水平地层特殊地质环境共同作用的结果,通过系统的野外地质调查、勘探和资料收集,结合2008年堰塘的湖中钻探,对该堰塘沉积物进行系统取样与分析,并进行了沉积物年龄与成分的测定.结果表明山湾陡崖的崩塌与阶地抬升及区域构造运动一致.绘制了山湾滑坡崩塌堆积物各期次沉积剖面,共分为10个崩塌旋回.结合沉积物测年,研究了山湾滑坡体沉积物沉积速率,得出了山湾危岩陡崖后退速率为0.31~0.37 m/ka.   相似文献